As someone who has grappled with the relentless ringing, buzzing, and hissing sounds associated with tinnitus, I know firsthand the profound impact this condition can have on one’s daily life1. Up to 15% of adults in the United States experience this debilitating ear disorder, with nearly 40% facing it chronically1. But amidst the challenges, there is a glimmer of hope on the horizon. Recent breakthroughs in tinnitus research have unveiled innovative treatments that offer the promise of relief and even the potential to silence the persistent whooshing sounds in our ears.
In this article, we’ll explore the cutting-edge advancements in tinnitus treatment, from groundbreaking devices and sound therapies to promising medical interventions and digital solutions. Join me as we delve into the future of managing this elusive condition and uncover the latest developments that could transform the lives of millions of tinnitus sufferers across the United States.
Key Takeaways
- Recent studies show up to 15% of adults in the U.S. experience tinnitus, with 40% facing chronic symptoms.
- Innovative tinnitus treatments, including devices, sound therapy, and medical interventions, offer hope for relief.
- Breakthrough research at the University of Michigan has led to the development of the Michigan Tinnitus Device, which utilizes bi-sensory stimulation to significantly reduce tinnitus symptoms.
- European device Lenire and mobile-app-based therapy from the University of Auckland are additional promising tinnitus treatments.
- Advancements in hair cell regeneration and pharmaceutical developments hold potential for future tinnitus management.
Understanding the Current State of Tinnitus Research
Tinnitus, often described as a ringing, buzzing, or hissing sound in the ears, is a prevalent condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. According to recent surveys, an estimated 10 to 25% of adults in the United States experience tinnitus, and it is also common in children2. While the condition can be chronic, lasting for three months or longer, it is the most common service-related disability among veterans2.
The causes of tinnitus are varied and complex. Certain medications, such as NSAIDs, antibiotics, and antidepressants, can trigger the condition, while inner ear disorders like Ménière’s disease can lead to tinnitus alongside balance problems and hearing loss2. Additionally, jaw joint issues, tumors, blood vessel problems, and chronic conditions like diabetes have been associated with tinnitus2. In some cases, individuals develop tinnitus without a known underlying cause2.
Impact on Daily Life and Quality of Living
The impact of tinnitus on an individual’s daily life and quality of living can be significant. Tinnitus can lead to various complications, such as fatigue, stress, sleep problems, memory issues, and mental health challenges like anxiety and depression3. Approximately 15 to 20% of the population experiences tinnitus, and it is particularly common in older adults3. Interestingly, around 90% of individuals with tinnitus also have hearing loss3.
Common Treatment Approaches Today
Currently, there is no known cure for tinnitus, but various treatment approaches have been explored to help manage the condition4. Behavioral therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy and tinnitus retraining therapy, have been shown to help individuals cope with tinnitus2. Medications like antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications may also be prescribed to alleviate tinnitus symptoms, although no specific medication has been developed for treating the condition2. Additionally, hearing aids and cochlear implants can be beneficial for individuals with tinnitus and hearing loss4. Sound maskers and generators can also help make tinnitus less noticeable for some individuals4.
As research continues to deepen our understanding of tinnitus, the search for more effective treatment options remains a critical focus for healthcare professionals and researchers alike2. The prevalence and impact of tinnitus on quality of life underscores the need for continued innovation and exploration in this field.
Breakthrough Research at University of Michigan
The University of Michigan’s Kresge Hearing Research Institute is at the forefront of tinnitus research, driving groundbreaking discoveries that pave the way for personalized treatments. Led by Dr. Susan Shore, the team has published findings in the prestigious JAMA Network Open, shedding light on how the brain processes bi-sensory information and its implications for tinnitus sufferers5.
Their research is particularly significant given the prevalence of tinnitus in the United States. Nearly 50 million Americans, representing 15 percent of the population, experience tinnitus5. Approximately 2 million people in the U.S. have a severe case of tinnitus that significantly impacts their ability to work or sleep5. Tinnitus is also identified as the most common disability among U.S. military veterans5.
The Kresge Hearing Research Institute’s focus on the brain’s processing of bi-sensory information, involving both hearing and touch, holds immense promise for developing personalized stimulation treatments. By understanding the complex mechanisms behind tinnitus, the team aims to provide tailored solutions that can effectively address the individual needs of those affected5.
The institute’s groundbreaking work, funded by the National Institutes of Health and private foundations, represents a significant step forward in the quest to alleviate the debilitating effects of tinnitus. As researchers continue to unravel the mysteries of this condition, patients can look forward to a future where personalized treatments offer hope and relief5.
The University of Michigan’s Kresge Hearing Research Institute stands as a beacon of hope for those suffering from tinnitus. By delving into the intricacies of the brain’s response to bi-sensory stimuli, the institute’s researchers are poised to revolutionize the way tinnitus is understood and treated5.
The Michigan Tinnitus Device: A Revolutionary Approach
The University of Michigan has made a groundbreaking discovery in the treatment of tinnitus – a persistent ringing or buzzing in the ears that affects millions of people worldwide. Their innovative Michigan Tinnitus Device utilizes a novel approach called bi-sensory stimulation, combining auditory and somatosensory (touch) inputs to provide relief for those suffering from this debilitating condition.
How Bi-sensory Stimulation Works
The key to the Michigan Tinnitus Device’s effectiveness lies in its ability to target the underlying neurological mechanisms responsible for tinnitus. By simultaneously delivering precise auditory and somatosensory stimuli, the device is able to disrupt the abnormal neural activity that leads to the persistent phantom sounds experienced by tinnitus patients.
Clinical Trial Results and Success Rates
In a clinical trial involving 99 participants with somatic tinnitus, the Michigan Tinnitus Device demonstrated remarkable results6. Approximately 60% of participants reported a significant reduction in tinnitus symptoms after just six weeks of active treatment, with the effects lasting up to 36 weeks7. The study also found that participants perceived their tinnitus as only half as loud on average after the first phase of treatment6.
Timeline for Public Availability
The researchers behind the Michigan Tinnitus Device are working diligently to move this revolutionary treatment through the approval process for market availability6. Auricle Inc., the exclusive licensee of the bi-sensory stimulation patents, is committed to bringing this innovative tinnitus solution to the public as soon as possible, with the goal of providing relief to the millions of individuals who struggle with this debilitating condition.
The development of the Michigan Tinnitus Device represents a significant breakthrough in the field of tinnitus research and treatment. With its unique bi-sensory approach and impressive clinical trial results, this device holds the promise of transforming the lives of those affected by tinnitus67.
Ear Hissing Causes and Their Connection to Treatment Options
If you’re one of the millions of Americans dealing with the persistent ringing or hissing in your ears, known as tinnitus, you’re not alone. In fact, up to 45 million Americans, which is equivalent to 15% of the population, report some form of tinnitus regularly8. Understanding the underlying causes of this condition is crucial for finding effective treatment solutions.
Tinnitus can have a variety of triggers, including exposure to loud noises, certain medications, and underlying health conditions. Subjective tinnitus, which only the patient can hear, affects the vast majority of individuals with tinnitus8. On the other hand, objective tinnitus, which is audible to others, is mostly linked to internal conditions related to blood flow near the ear and affects only about 1% of the population8.
Interestingly, men are more prone to tinnitus than women, and the condition becomes more common as individuals age8. Additionally, those who work in loud environments, such as factories and construction sites, are at a higher risk of developing tinnitus8. Recent studies also indicate that using earbuds may increase the risk of tinnitus due to their proximity to the delicate structures of the inner ear8.
The good news is that researchers are making significant strides in understanding the underlying causes of tinnitus and developing innovative treatments. The Michigan Tinnitus Device, for example, uses bi-sensory stimulation to target specific neural pathways associated with tinnitus, offering hope for those experiencing ear hissing and other tinnitus symptoms9. Other emerging treatment options, such as sound therapy and cognitive-behavioral approaches, are also showing promising results in managing tinnitus9.
If you’re struggling with tinnitus, it’s important to seek medical advice and explore the latest treatment options. With a better understanding of the causes and advancements in tinnitus research, there is reason to be optimistic about finding lasting relief for this challenging condition.
Lenire: European Innovation in Tinnitus Treatment
In the realm of tinnitus treatment, the Lenire device, developed by Neuromod Devices, is making waves across Europe as a revolutionary approach. This innovative solution harnesses the power of bimodal stimulation, combining sound therapy with targeted tongue stimulation to address the underlying neurological mechanisms of tinnitus10.
Technology Behind the Device
The Lenire device operates by stimulating both the auditory system and the somatosensory pathways, specifically targeting the trigeminal nerve. This dual-mode approach is designed to modulate the brain’s neural activity and provide relief for those suffering from chronic tinnitus11.
Patients using the Lenire device undergo a series of personalized treatment sessions, typically lasting 12 weeks. During this time, they experience a combination of sound therapy and gentle electrical stimulation applied to the tongue, which aims to reduce the severity of their tinnitus symptoms10.
Clinical Evidence and Patient Outcomes
The Lenire device has undergone extensive clinical trials, with promising results. In one study10, 80% of the first clinical trial patients experienced a reduction in tinnitus severity that sustained for at least 12 months after treatment. In the second clinical trial10, 91% of patients had a similar reduction in tinnitus severity, also lasting for at least 12 months. Furthermore, the majority of patients with moderate or worse tinnitus reported significant relief when using Lenire, while sound-only therapies had no meaningful impact10.
Notably10, 83% of patients who have used the Lenire device recommend it to others, underscoring the device’s effectiveness and positive patient experiences. Lenire’s clinical trials have also demonstrated the device’s ability to address the underlying neurological changes associated with tinnitus, with10 central tinnitus changes starting to occur as soon as 12 weeks after the start of treatment.
While there is no cure for tinnitus10, the Lenire device has been clinically proven to provide significant relief for those suffering from this debilitating condition. The device’s innovative approach has earned it FDA approval as the first and only dual-mode technology for tinnitus treatment11.
As the Lenire device continues to gain recognition and accessibility across Europe, it represents a promising new frontier in the management of tinnitus. With its ability to target the underlying neurological mechanisms and provide lasting relief, the Lenire device offers hope to those seeking an effective solution for their tinnitus-related challenges10.
Sound Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Approaches
Tinnitus, the persistent ringing or buzzing in the ears, can be a debilitating condition that significantly impacts one’s quality of life. Fortunately, sound therapy and cognitive behavioral techniques have proven to be effective treatments for managing this condition12. Tinnitus affects between 5% and 15% of the population, with 1% experiencing debilitating tinnitus12.
One promising approach is the combination of sound therapy and personalized coaching offered by Treble Health. Their internal study showed an average reduction of 22 points on the Tinnitus Functional Index, with 80% of patients experiencing clinically significant improvement12. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) typically involves 8 to 24 weekly sessions and has been proven effective in treating tinnitus12.
The effectiveness of CBT in managing tinnitus has been well-documented12. Meta-analytic reviews have shown that CBT is effective in reducing tinnitus-related distress but has little effect on tinnitus loudness12. Studies have demonstrated that CBT can lead to reductions in tinnitus annoyance, diary ratings of loudness, and feelings of controllability12. CBT using biofeedback has resulted in improvements in coping cognition and depressive symptoms in tinnitus patients12. CBT outcomes have been shown to be superior to minimal contact interventions, music-supported relaxation, and wait-list control groups12. A meta-analysis on CBT for tinnitus revealed significant improvements in tinnitus-specific measures post-treatment, with effects being maintained over time12.
The combination of sound therapy and cognitive behavioral approaches offers a comprehensive solution for individuals struggling with tinnitus. By addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of the condition, these treatments can help patients regain control and improve their overall well-being13.
“Tinnitus can significantly impact an individual’s daily life, but with the right combination of treatments, we can help patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.”
Innovative Medical Treatments and Clinical Trials
The landscape of tinnitus treatment is rapidly evolving, with researchers and pharmaceutical companies exploring innovative approaches to provide relief for those suffering from this debilitating condition. One promising area of development is the work of Frequency Therapeutics, a biotechnology company that is developing FX-322, an injection aimed at regenerating hair cells in the inner ear to treat hearing loss and potentially tinnitus14.
In addition to hair cell regeneration, the latest pharmaceutical developments are also showing promise. A 2022 study using a combination of lidocaine and methylprednisolone sodium succinate injections has demonstrated promising results in reducing tinnitus symptoms14. However, other pharmaceutical approaches, such as the drug OTO-313, have had mixed results in clinical trials14.
Frequency Therapeutics and Hair Cell Regeneration
Frequency Therapeutics’ FX-322 is a groundbreaking treatment that aims to address the underlying cause of tinnitus by regenerating hair cells in the inner ear. This innovative approach has the potential to provide long-lasting relief for those suffering from tinnitus, as hair cell damage is a primary contributor to the development of this condition14.
Latest Pharmaceutical Developments
Alongside the work of Frequency Therapeutics, the pharmaceutical industry is also exploring new avenues for tinnitus treatment. A recent study in 2022 has shown promising results using a combination of lidocaine and methylprednisolone sodium succinate injections, which may help reduce tinnitus symptoms14. However, not all pharmaceutical approaches have been as successful, with the drug OTO-313 showing mixed results in clinical trials14.
| Tinnitus Treatment Approach | Description | Latest Updates |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency Therapeutics and FX-322 | A regenerative therapy aimed at restoring hair cells in the inner ear to treat hearing loss and tinnitus | Ongoing clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of FX-322 |
| Lidocaine and Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate Injections | A combination of local anesthetic and corticosteroid injections to reduce tinnitus symptoms | A 2022 study showed promising results in reducing tinnitus annoyance and loudness |
| OTO-313 | A pharmaceutical treatment developed for tinnitus | Clinical trials have shown mixed results, with some patients experiencing improvements while others did not |
The future of tinnitus treatment is undoubtedly exciting, with researchers and pharmaceutical companies working tirelessly to develop innovative solutions that can provide relief to the millions of people affected by this condition14. As these new therapies and clinical trials progress, we can look forward to a time when tinnitus will be more effectively managed and its impact on daily life significantly reduced1415.
“The ability to regenerate hair cells in the inner ear could be a game-changer for those suffering from tinnitus and hearing loss.”
Digital Solutions and Mobile Applications
As the landscape of tinnitus treatment evolves, digital solutions and mobile applications are emerging as promising alternatives to traditional approaches. These innovative platforms offer accessible and personalized methods for managing tinnitus symptoms, often combining sound therapy with educational components and cognitive behavioral techniques16.
Smartphone-based Ecological Momentary Assessments (EMA) methods, for instance, have the ability to capture variations in tinnitus perception related to surrounding or environmental conditions16. Similarly, smartphone-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) or self-help apps can empower individuals to better cope with tinnitus-related stress16.
The high computational power, long-lasting battery life, and sophisticated built-in sensors of modern smartphones make them effective tools for managing health problems at minimal cost16. However, the current state of smartphone apps within the context of tinnitus is largely unknown to both patients and clinicians due to the continuous development and inclusion of new apps in digital marketplaces16.
Interestingly, the incidence of significant tinnitus is highest among older populations17, and in recent years, the Apple iTunes store has identified over 100 digital albums marketed as “tinnitus relief.”17 The emergence of “made for iPhone” Hearing Aids (HAs) has also enabled smartphone apps to connect with HAs via Bluetooth, marking a significant step in the evolution of tinnitus therapeutic technology17.
As the field of tinnitus treatment continues to advance, the integration of AI methods and the development of smart tinnitus devices represent the next frontier in data-driven, personalized care17. By leveraging large datasets and ecologically valid technology-based interventions, healthcare providers can tailor treatments to individual needs and better understand the complexities of tinnitus17.
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| Smartphone-based EMA | Captures variations in tinnitus perception related to surrounding or environmental conditions |
| Smartphone-based CBT or self-help apps | Helps individuals cope with tinnitus-related stress |
| High computational power, long-lasting battery life, and sophisticated sensors | Enables effective management of health problems at minimal cost |
| Integration of AI methods and smart tinnitus devices | Personalized, data-driven treatment approaches |
As the digital revolution continues to shape the future of tinnitus treatment, these innovative solutions hold the promise of providing accessible, personalized, and effective care for individuals struggling with this debilitating condition1617.
University of Auckland’s Mobile-Phone-Based Therapy
Tinnitus, the persistent ringing or buzzing sound in the ears, can be a debilitating condition for those affected. However, researchers at the University of Auckland have developed a promising mobile therapy that aims to revolutionize tinnitus management. This digital polytherapeutic combines various tools to address the individual experiences of those with tinnitus.
Treatment Process and Success Rates
In a clinical trial18, 61 patients were included, with 31 randomized to the new ‘digital polytherapeutic’ treatment and 30 to a popular self-help app producing white noise. The group treated with the polytherapeutic treatment showed clinically significant improvements at 12 weeks, as opposed to the group using the self-help app18. Sixty-five percent of trial participants reported an improvement in their condition with the new therapy18, and some individuals even described life-changing effects.
19 Out of the 61 patients in the study, 31 were assigned the new ‘digital polytherapeutic’ treatment, while 30 were given a popular self-help app producing white noise19. The group using the digital polytherapeutic treatment showed clinically significant improvements on average at the 12-week mark, whereas the group using the white noise app did not demonstrate the same level of improvement19. Sixty-five percent of participants reported an improvement in their condition after undergoing the new therapy, with some individuals experiencing life-changing results.
Future Implementation Plans
18 Approximately five percent of individuals experience tinnitus to a distressing degree18, and the new therapy aims to rewire the brain, shifting the perception of tinnitus to background noise with no relevance to the individual18. The refined prototype of the mobile-phone-based therapy is expected to proceed to larger local and international trials with the goal of FDA approval18, and researchers aim to make the therapy clinically available within approximately six months.
19 Around five percent of the population experiences tinnitus to a distressing degree, leading to impacts such as trouble sleeping, difficulty in daily tasks, and depression19. The time taken for individuals to gain some control over their tinnitus decreased significantly with the new therapy, from 12 months to 12 weeks19. The researchers aim to refine the prototype further and conduct larger local and international trials to seek FDA approval for the therapy.
“The new therapy aims to rewire the brain, shifting the perception of tinnitus to background noise with no relevance to the individual.”
The Role of Audiologists in Future Treatments
As the field of tinnitus treatment continues to evolve, the crucial role of audiologists becomes increasingly evident. These hearing healthcare professionals play a vital part in assessing individual tinnitus experiences and crafting personalized treatment plans that cater to the unique needs of each patient20.
Audiologists are experts in conducting comprehensive diagnostic tests, including hearing (audiological) exams, movement tests, imaging scans, and laboratory analyses20. Their ability to identify the underlying causes of tinnitus, such as ear canal blockages, Meniere’s disease, or blood vessel issues, is essential for developing effective interventions20.
Moreover, audiologists play a crucial role in implementing innovative tinnitus treatments, such as the mobile-based therapy developed by the University of Auckland21. Their expertise in assessing the patient’s tinnitus experience and tailoring the treatment accordingly is key to the success of these cutting-edge approaches21.
As research continues to advance, audiologists will be at the forefront of personalized tinnitus treatment. They will be instrumental in evaluating new therapies, such as magnetic or electrical brain stimulation, and integrating them into comprehensive care plans that address the physical, emotional, and cognitive aspects of this debilitating condition20.
By working closely with patients, audiologists can ensure that future tinnitus treatments are not only scientifically sound but also deeply responsive to the individual’s needs and preferences. This personalized approach, combined with the audiologist’s extensive knowledge and clinical expertise, will be the cornerstone of effective tinnitus management in the years to come.
| Tinnitus Prevalence | Impact on Daily Life | Treatment Approaches |
|---|---|---|
| Estimated to affect 5–43% of adults worldwide21 | 1 in 15 adults with tinnitus describe it as bothersome21 | Hearing aids, noise suppression devices, counseling, medications, and alternative therapies20 |
| Bothersome tinnitus is linked to adverse effects like sleep disturbances, impaired cognitive functioning, anxiety, and depression21 | Potential future treatments include brain stimulation techniques20 |
In conclusion, audiologists play a pivotal role in the future of tinnitus treatment. Their expertise in assessment, personalized care, and integration of innovative therapies will be essential in improving the quality of life for those suffering from this debilitating condition2021.
Personalized Treatment Approaches
The future of tinnitus treatment lies in personalized approaches that cater to the unique needs and experiences of each individual22. Surveys estimate that 10% to 25% of adults experience tinnitus, with chronic cases lasting for three months or longer22. By tailoring treatments to the specific causes and symptoms of tinnitus, researchers and clinicians can provide more effective and long-lasting relief for those affected.
From the innovative Michigan Tinnitus Device, which utilizes bi-sensory stimulation to address the underlying neurological mechanisms of tinnitus, to mobile-based therapies that empower patients to manage their condition on the go, personalized tinnitus therapy is at the forefront of research and development23. Around 20% of individuals diagnosed with tinnitus will seek clinical intervention, and these personalized approaches aim to better serve this population by addressing their unique needs.
Personalized treatment is key to tackling the complex and varied nature of tinnitus experiences22. Noise exposure, hearing loss, certain medications, and chronic health conditions can all contribute to the development of tinnitus, and each individual may respond differently to various treatment options. By tailoring therapies to the underlying causes and symptom profiles of each patient, healthcare providers can maximize the chances of successful tinnitus management.
Individualized treatment approaches are the future of tinnitus care, offering hope and relief to the millions of individuals worldwide who struggle with this debilitating condition.
| Tinnitus Causes | Prevalence |
|---|---|
| Noise exposure | 22 Noise exposure, particularly in workplace settings or at events like concerts, is a common cause of tinnitus. |
| Hearing loss | 22 Hearing loss is strongly associated with tinnitus, although not all individuals with hearing loss develop tinnitus. |
| Medications | 22 Medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, certain antibiotics, anti-cancer drugs, and antidepressants can lead to tinnitus. |
| Chronic conditions | 22 Chronic conditions like diabetes, migraines, thyroid disorders, anemia, lupus, and multiple sclerosis are linked to tinnitus. |
As the understanding of tinnitus continues to evolve, personalized tinnitus therapy will become increasingly crucial in providing effective and tailored solutions for individuals struggling with this condition23. Patients with bothersome primary tinnitus are recommended to be referred to cognitive behavior therapy for treatment, as this approach can help improve well-being and reduce the impact of tinnitus on daily life24. Lifestyle changes, coping strategies, sound therapy, and certain medications also offer relief for many individuals with tinnitus.
“The future of tinnitus treatment lies in personalized approaches that cater to the unique needs and experiences of each individual.”
By embracing personalized tinnitus therapy, healthcare providers can empower patients to take control of their condition and improve their quality of life24. Tinnitus affects about 10-15% of adults in the United States, and personalized treatment approaches hold the key to providing effective and long-lasting relief for this widespread and often debilitating condition.
Conclusion
The field of tinnitus research is rapidly advancing, offering hope and new possibilities for those suffering from this debilitating condition25. Tinnitus affects up to 15% of the population, and the prevalence increases with age, with about 1 in 3 adults over 65 suffering from it26. While a definitive cure remains elusive, the innovative treatments and digital solutions emerging hold promise for more effective management and relief.
From the groundbreaking work at the University of Michigan with bi-sensory stimulation to the promising clinical trials of hair cell regeneration and pharmaceutical developments, the future of tinnitus treatment is brimming with possibilities25. Certain lifestyle factors and health conditions can increase the risk of tinnitus, but ongoing research continues to explore the complex relationship between tinnitus triggers and potential solutions.
As we move forward, personalized treatment approaches and the integration of audiologists into the care process will be crucial in addressing the diverse needs of tinnitus sufferers26. While the chronicity of tinnitus may be a challenge, the advancements in tinnitus research and the emerging treatments offer a glimmer of hope for the millions seeking relief from this persistent condition.
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Source Links
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- Tinnitus | University of Michigan Health – https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/ear-nose-throat/tinnitus
- New Tinnitus Therapy Can Quiet Torturous Ringing in the Ears – https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-tinnitus-therapy-can-quiet-torturous-ringing-in-the-ears/
- Revolutionary tinnitus treatment could substantially improve life for 40 million US adults – https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/revolutionary-tinnitus-treatment-substantially-improves-life-for-40-million-us-adults
- Ask the Doctors – What causes the hissing sound in my ear? – https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/11261
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- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus: Evidence and Efficacy – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3936550/
- A Scientific Cognitive-Behavioral Model of Tinnitus: Novel Conceptualizations of Tinnitus Distress – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4186305/
- Current and Emerging Therapies for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10607630/
- Unification of Treatments and Interventions for Tinnitus Patients (UNITI): a study protocol for a multi-center randomized clinical trial – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8642746/
- Smartphone Apps in the Context of Tinnitus: Systematic Review – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7146490/
- Frontiers | A State-of-Art Review of Digital Technologies for the Next Generation of Tinnitus Therapeutics – https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/digital-health/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2021.724370/full
- Auckland scientists develop novel mobile-phone-based therapy for tinnitus – https://www.news-medical.net/news/20220812/Auckland-scientists-develop-novel-mobile-phone-based-therapy-for-tinnitus.aspx
- Breakthrough in search for tinnitus cure – https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2022/08/09/breakthrough-in-search-for-tinnitus-cure.html
- Tinnitus – Diagnosis and treatment – https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tinnitus/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350162
- The Current State of Evidence Regarding Audiologist-Provided Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for the Management of Tinnitus: A Scoping Review – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11130867/
- Tinnitus – https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/sites/default/files/tinnitus.pdf
- Tinnitus: Diagnosis and Management – https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0601/p663.html
- Understanding Tinnitus: A Comprehensive Guide on Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment – https://www.theaudiologymethod.com/blog/understanding-tinnitus-a-comprehensive-guide-on-causes-symptoms-and-treatment
- Why You Have Tinnitus – https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/tinnitus-triggers
- Tinnitus: Characteristics, Causes, Mechanisms, and Treatments – https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2686891/
